Toby is an intellectual property litigator and advisor.

In litigation, he has handled intellectual property disputes before the EU Court of Justice, EUIPO, Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, Intellectual Property Enterprise Court, and Copyright Tribunal. These disputes cover a broad range of subject matter such as online licensing; Internet indexing, caching and browsing; data analytics software; luxury goods; FMCG; and television formats.

In his advisory work, Toby provides intellectual property advice and support, particularly infringement risk analysis, dispute and litigation avoidance, and responding to consultations and developments in the law. Recent examples cover subject matter such as: direct injection satellite broadcasting; computer source code, functionality, logic and data file formats; data mining/scraping and re-utilisation, in particular for training AI systems; and exhaustion of rights.

Increasingly, Toby’s work involves disputes concerning data (including personal and non-personal data) and he has experience in responding to regulatory investigations following data breaches.

Toby has also spent time working in-house both with a multinational retailer and as the acting global head of litigation for a major television network, during which he gained invaluable insights to some of the operational challenges faced by clients and the need for cost-effective, commercial advice. He sits on LexisPSL’s IP Consulting Editorial Board, the IP Federation’s Data and Copyright Committee, and is a member of the International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI), the British Literary & Artistic Copyright Association, the Society for Computers & Law, and the Competition Law Association.